Tuesday, February 18, 2014

[Quick Picks] Black History Month: Mississippi in Africa

MISSISSIPPI IN AFRICA: THE SAGA OF THE SLAVES OF PROSPECT HILL PLANTATION AND THEIR LEGACY IN AFRICA (2004) by Alan Huffman

I enjoyed reading this book for many reasons. First of all, I was familiar with African American slaves going to Liberia in West Africa to start a new country, but I did not know many slaves from Mississippi went as well. Once there, they created a province in Liberia called Mississippi and even named the cities in the province for cities in Mississippi. They also created replicas of the large plantations they used to work on in America. Secondly, I enjoyed reading this book because it deals with the story of slave owner Isaac Ross.

Ross was Revolutionary War veteran who moved from South Carolina along with his family and slaves to Southwest Mississippi in the early 1800's. Some of his slaves who fought along with him in the Revolutionary War were freed after the war and moved with him as well to Mississippi. Isaac Ross put in his will that his slaves be given the option of receiving their freedom and sent to Liberia, Africa, or remaining in Mississippi.

Upon his death, his children and family contested the will. A court battle ensued and the Mississippi state legislature had to get involved. The court battle lasted ten years. During that time the slaves which knew they were supposed to be freed became restless and revolted. They burned down Prospect Hill Plantation. Once granted their freedom in 1850, most chose to go to Liberia but a few chose not to. 

Lastly, I enjoyed reading this book because it helped me piece together some information for my own genealogy. My great-great-great-grandmother Peggy Ross and her husband who are mentioned in the book chose to go to Liberia. One of her sons, David Ross, my great-great-grandfather, decided to remain in Mississippi. Overall I found the book to be an enjoyable read.  
--Lanny, Frayser Branch

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